Food for fish

Preferably the granules that you find in special trade goldfish are great! You can complete dry diet flea pool. Try not to give them because they contain many Tubifex disease. Only if you find frozen or dried Tubifex stores and properly packed!To avoid problems with bladder fin is advisable to give them at least once a week. Husked and boiled peas. Inante preferable to change their water.
Feeding: No food is no exception to the great adaptability of Caras, larvae, crustaceans, vegetation, shellfish, eggs can be eaten all of the above. Although the variety of food varies from one water to another (delta, ponds, rivers, mountain lakes) crucian has no problem to feed.Crucian is a more than amazing in terms of science, can live in very low oxygen waters, boundaries between pH slightly above that support them, can live for days in low water, only mud, amazingly resistant long without food and adapts easily to any conditions of feeding, can mate with other fish of the family ciprinidelor, goldfish are always followers. Because of this great strength and relatively fast growth has been introduced in many farms (farms) in the former USSR and the new (under communism). Far from being a more useful crucian tends to destabilize the environment that adapts so it seems that he is directly responsible for the disappearance of endemic carp, which came in the area. The reasons are multiple, competing to food, and indrazanti crucian is much faster, cross-submission after which no result so than goldfish. The Delta phenomenon was observed tracking chair female to male crucian carp and carp roe spilling over roes or eggs of carp food.The waters of the mountain is a real nuisance, upon entering into a mountain lake crucian destroy in a few years the population of salmonids. It is well known that trout spawn in fall and spring chickens out, well, how long is winter walk cards tirelessly looking goldfish eggs they eat.

Types of goldfish

1 Goldfish differ only because of the color of his ancestor, the Prussian carp. Can be found in a wide range of colors, including red, orange / gold, white, black and yellow or the color "lemon". It is the closest relative of the common carp. Highly resistant to high temperature variations are very well suited ponds and aquatic facilities.



2 Caras Comet or comet tail is the most common variety in the United States. It's actually the only variety developed in the USA. It resembles very well with common goldfish, except that they are somewhat smaller and thinner and are distinguished mainly by the tail elongated, comet-shaped. Tail length in some cases exceed the body length. Japan is known as tetsugio. 







  3 Caras Shubunkin - Calico Goldfish
Shubunkin is very similar to the common goldfish, but is more colorful and is appreciated for the color blue, in combination with red, brown, orange and yellow, in contrast with black spots. Can be raised both in the aquarium, and in ponds. The tanks must be secured large enough volume of water, since we can reach up to 20 cm long.

 4 Caras Black Moor
Black Moor is a tireless scormonitor for food. It will feed continuously if left. It is appreciated for special colors, deep blacks, velvet. Reach up to 20 cm at maturity, so it is suitable for small aquariums. Because telescopic eyes, protruding gauge arrangement is not recommended aquarium with rocks, castles, stumps. Also, if there is competition in the feed tank, is likely to remain hungry.




 5 Caras oranda
Oranda is one of the most popular goldfish and tidy Redcap (red hat), is the favorite variety. Knob is visible at 3-4 months, but completely developed until between 1 and 2 years. Except hat is red, it is entirely white. It is considered a more delicate, with a low tolerance to pollution and low temperatures. Hood is sensitive to infection with bacteria and fungi, which is valid for all hooded varieties.

 6 Caras Lionhead
Crucian Lionhead is the most popular and best known of dorsal fin without carasii and one of the best round of his peers. Caudal and anal fins were double. In some copies, the entire head except the eyes, nostrils and mouth, can be covered by that knob, raspberry-shaped, reaching even to restrain them. Can be found in a variety of colors: red, orange, brown, blue or black, and even combinations of three colors: red, white, black.

 7 Caras Ranchu
Crucian Ranchu from China is then developed in the 1800s in Japan. As Lionhead, and dorsal fin lacks knob that have shaped berries, which covers the head, but unlike it, curved contour of the body to the tail is more pronounced. Most varieties are bicolor: gold / white, white / black, but there are monocolori: red, white or black.

8 Caras Bubble Eye
Crucian Bubble Eye is one of the strangest varieties of carp. Presents a round body, double tail and dorsal fin missing. It comes in all colors: mono, bicolor or tricolor. The eyes are facing upwards. The most peculiar feature of Caras Bubble Eye is of course, the two bumps below eyes. These bags are filled with water and grown so great that restrain the fish to swim. Bags can break easily, heal slowly and sometimes not grow back. Although usually recover, will have a different shape and size of the original. They are also susceptible to infection.

 9 Caras Telescope
A curious feature of Caras telescope is located at the end of extra eyes, located on both sides of the head. But they will not begin to occur before 6 months. This variety was developed in China in early 1700 and was called 'dragon eye'. Later they were produced in Japan and is called Demakin. Today are available in different versions, one color (red, blue, brown, white) or bicolor (red / white, black / white). Version black / white is known as Panda, there is also a version of exception, brown and orange.

 10 Caras Veiltail

Crucian Veiltail tail is known to double extra-long hanging behind him. Modern standards require veiltail Caras has no sign or signs on the edges of caudal fin very discreet, like a bridal veil.

 11 Caras Fan - Fantail Goldfish
Crucian range is form west Ryukin variety, has egg-shaped body, a dorsal fin and a long and rich high caudal fins, quad. Unlike Ryukin has no hump back that feature.

Goldfish

 

This is Bobocel...my goldfish

Buy him a roomy aquarium
Once you go looking for an aquarium, not only take into account as Fish or their number but also their needs.
While the purchase may be chicken, fish can reach mature size until about 30 cm. Also, do not omit the fact that it is very energetic and likes to spend time swimming. So, one copy will need an aquarium of about 60-100 l.
For each additional purchase added more than 30L to get the right capacity. If you are not sure of the correct size, consult with your seller's Pet Shop. This will help you choose suitable aquarium decorations you can tell what to use or how to care for him.
The aquarium can be decorated with plants and an artificial reef or a rock band where you can hide. Of course, you can opt for other decorations that have the same purpose.2 Buy the necessary accessories
The lamp. You need to buy a special lamp for aquariums. Opt for a fluorescent. You lit the lamp at least 10 hours a day.
Thermometer. It is designed to measure water temperature. Although not very demanding carasii, can live in waters with temperatures from 5oC to 25oC, would be ideal to be permanently TEMPERATURE values ​​between 18-21oC. Maintaining water heating is performed using a fluorescent lamp.
Oxygen pump. Although fish are very active and they oxygenate the water and naturally, it is necessary to have a pump oxygen. If you possess a single pump is not necessary, but if you have a large number of fish you have to buy one.
Water filter. Goldfish are a lot of misery every day. A filter helps keep clean for a long time and even prevent tank contamination with different bacteria.
Sand substrate. It is recommended to use a sand substrate, as is wont to seek food crucian and sand, not only eat it from above. Using a high sand or gravel, the fish can hurt during this process.3 Feed it properly
Feed him at least twice a day. It is advisable to give fixed amounts of food, so that no debris remains in the tank. This can lead to fouling and contamination of water with algae and bacteria. Also, you should establish a quantity of food they give to him regularly. If the fish will eat in excess health problems can occur.
Caraselul gold is omnivorous, meaning they eat both meat and vegetables. Offer special goldfish food that you can find in any Pet Shop. Besides it is better to give him from time to time small pieces of boiled peas (unshelled), spinach or lettuce.
To give you like when you give too much food, supravegeaza it while eating. If after 10 minutes remaining traces of food in the water and stopped eating fish lowers the amount of feeding them.4 Keep the tank clean
Using a clean filter helps keep water for a long time. In this case it is enough to change half the water weekly.
When you want to clean the tank and replace water entirely, make sure you reach another smaller aquarium in which to move fish. Natural plants will be replaced from time to time. If you opted for some artificial, is enough to clean them very well.
Accessories and tank cleaning is done using hot water with salt.WARNING! Do not use regular detergents. If salt water is not enough to remove inpuritatilor buy a special detergent to clean the aquarium. You can buy from pet shops.
To replace the water, you can use tap water or well water. It must first boiled and then left overnight to cool and settle. This eliminates chlorine and other harmful substances.

Marine Aquariums

The main difference between freshwater aquariums and marine aquariums comes from the fact that sea water contains many salts which give some specific characteristics important to know.Sea water contains more than sixty different amounts of elements, the main element is chlorine which is 54% DNI total mass of salts, sodium is second with 30%. These two elements together form sodium chloride and is the largest salt from sea water. Besides the two Elements as important are: magnesium, sulfur, calcium, potassium and bromine.
Among the features that are important marine acvriilor are:- Ddensitatea, pH, TAC, nitrogen cycle, temperature.- Density varies with temperature (decreases when the temperature increases) is measured to estimate salinity. Density should range between 1022 and 1024.- PH in a marine aquarium should not fall below 8. and varies between 8 and 8.5, if you exceed these limits physiological problems.- TAC (Fully Alcalimetric titre) measures the amount of carbon and calcium and magnesium bicarbinati. It is important to maintain pH and coral growth that are composed of calcium carbonate.
The aquarium should be a permanent balance between oxygen, carbon dioxide, plants and fish. Number of aquarium fish have special imporatnta both in terms of eating and excretion of oxygen but that turns into nitrogen, which is very toxic, then giving rise to nitrates nitrites.In a well-balanced aquarium not to exceed the threshold limit for nitrates. During the day due to photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide breath comes from bacteria to fish but also to extract the carbon and oxygen necessary for growth and remove.
Marine fish aclimatizeaza especially difficult depending on diet, considering their compotamentul (ages, group, need a territory) marine fish may or may not live together in the same aquarium.Few marine species regularly breed in the aquarium, except clown fish, fish beloved children of famous cartoon "Finding Nemo" anemones play an important role in reproduction of these fish, the fish they delimit an area near where they lay their anemones eggs on a substrate can also reproduce from 2 to 4 weeks.
In a marine aquarium and invertebrates have important because anemones and corals. Anemones live attached to the substrate by foot which acts as a suction cup, they are resistant to a water tank but be a good light. Corals live in a limestone skeleton that can be withdrawn, are very difficult to maintain in an aquarium and aquarium containing coral therefore be equipped with calciu.care reactor is used together with a recommended CO2 with a pH controller maintaining constant the value of the marine aquarium calcium and pH. The calcium reactor is introduced into the aquarium to another form of calcium, which helps keep the coral alive.
Of marine fish are: squirrel fish (Adioryx cornutus), red soldier fish (myripristis murjdan) gaterinul zebra (plectorhynchus orientalis), Hamlet blue (hypoplectrus Gemma), Hamlet gold (hypoplectrus gumnigutta), lemon butterfly fish (chaetodon miliaris), fish angel, clown fish (amphirion) etc..